As the weather warms up, it’s not only us humans heading out to spend time in nature. Snakes are out and about enjoying the sunshine too.

This makes it the perfect time of year to learn safety tips so you know what to do if you encounter a snake.

We have dozens of fascinating snake species on the Northern Beaches, including land and sea snakes. Although most species are unlikely to inflict a wound that could lead to serious illness or death, you need to be prepared in case you, someone you know, or a pet is bitten.

Venomous species to watch out for include eastern brown snakes, red-bellied black snakes, eastern tiger snakes and common death adders - although most of these are rare on the Northern Beaches. While some may be found in larger bushland areas, they rarely venture into backyards.

Other mildly venomous snakes include the golden-crowned snake, yellow-faced whip snake, marsh (swamp) snake and brown tree snake.

Our stunning green tree snakes are non-venomous and can be found in urban gardens. Also found in trees, and sometimes on roofs, is the iconic diamond python, which is harmless despite its intimidating size.

Although they have a reputation for being one of our most feared animals, snakes are not naturally aggressive and will always prefer to retreat. They will only lash out if they feel threatened.

Snake safety tips:

• Leave the snake alone! Snakes are protected and most bites happen when people try to kill or capture them. Back slowly and gently away to a safe distance and let it move away.
• If bitten, call an ambulance immediately
• Don't panic and don't move a bitten person or animal
• Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage and splint
• Don't wash, suck, cut or tourniquet the bite
• Learn more from Health Direct.

How to deter snakes from making your backyard their home:

• Keep lawns mowed and vegetation trimmed
• Remove things snakes may shelter under such as piles of wood, old building materials or vegetation waste
• Leave bush rock in the bush where it belongs and don’t bring it into your yard
• Enclose chicken coups or other small animal hutches with fine mesh
• Keep water features away from your home as snakes are attracted to water.

Snake relocation assistance:

If you find a snake in your yard or home and would like it relocated, please call either:

• Sydney Wildlife Rescue on 9413 4300 (24/7)
• NSW WIRES on 1300 094 737.